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Forex Risk Statement
The risk of loss in trading foreign
exchange can be substantial. You should therefore carefully
consider whether such trading is suitable in light of your
financial condition. You may sustain a total loss of funds
and any additional funds that you deposit with your broker
to maintain a position in the foreign exchange market.
Actual past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Simulated performance results also have certain limitations
unlike actual performance records, simulated results do
not represent composite trading. Also, since trades have
not actually been executed for this composite, the results
may have under-or-over compensated for the impact, if any,
of certain market factors, such as lack of liquidity, simulated
trading results, in general are also subject to the fact
they are designed with the benefit of hindsight. No representation
can or is being made that any trading system will, or is
likely, to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown
in this simulated performance record.
The performance records have been
calculated in a manner we believe to be reasonable and
is based on the respective leverage factors intended to
be used. Prospective investors must recognize that any
simulation of a hypothetical record, even when based on
actual trading systems, with qualified trade execution,
has inherent limitations. We believe that the records as
presented should be of interest to investors in determining
whether to participate, such rates of return should by
no means be taken as an indication of how the system will
perform or would have performed, even given the same trades.
Any performance record compiled from individual performance
records of any trading methodologies has certain hypothetical
and artificial characteristics and must be evaluated accordingly.
HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE
MANY INHERENT LIMITATIONS, SOME OF WHICH ARE DESCRIBED
BELOW. NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT
WILL OR IS LIKELY TO ACHIEVE PROFITS OR LOSSES SIMILAR
TO THOSE SHOWN. IN FACT, THERE ARE FREQUENTLY SHARP DIFFERENCES
BETWEEN HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND THE ACTUAL
RESULTS SUBSEQUENTLY ACHIEVED BY ANY PARTICULAR TRADING
PROGRAM. ONE OF THE LIMITATIONS OF HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE
RESULTS IS THAT THEY ARE GENERALLY PREPARED WITH THE BENEFIT
OF HINDSIGHT. IN ADDITION, HYPOTHETICAL TRADING DOES NOT
INVOLVE FINANCIAL RISK AND NO HYPOTHETICAL TRADING RECORD
CAN COMPLETELY ACCOUNT FOR THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL RISK
IN ACTUAL TRADING. FOR EXAMPLE, THE ABILITY TO WITHSTAND
LOSSES OR TO ADHERE TO A PARTICULAR TRADING PROGRAM IN
SPITE OF TRADING LOSSES ARE MATERIAL POINTS WHICH CAN ALSO
ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS. THERE ARE NUMEROUS
OTHER FACTORS RELATED TO THE MARKETS IN GENERAL OR TO THE
IMPLEMENTATION OF ANY SPECIFIC TRADING PROGRAM WHICH CANNOT
BE FULLY ACCOUNTED FOR IN THE PREPARATION OF HYPOTHETICAL
PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND ALL OF WHICH CAN ADVERSELY AFFECT
ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS.
The risk of loss in trading the
foreign exchange markets can be substantial. You
should therefore carefully consider whether such trading
is suitable for you in light of your financial condition.
In considering whether to trade or authorize someone
else to trade for you, you should be aware of the following:
If you purchase or sell a foreign
exchange option you may sustain a total loss of the
initial margin funds and additional funds that you deposit
with your broker to establish or maintain your position.
If the market moves against your position, you could
be called upon by your broker to deposit additional margin
funds, on short notice, in order to maintain your position.
If you do not provide the additional required funds within
the prescribed time, your position may be liquidated
at a loss, and you would be liable for any resulting
deficit in you account.
Under certain market conditions,
you may find it difficult or impossible to liquidate
a position. This can occur, for example when a currency
is deregulated or fixed trading bands are widened. Potential
currencies include, but are not limited to the Thai Baht,
South Korean Won, Malaysian Ringitt, Brazilian Real,
Hong Kong Dollar.
The placement of contingent orders by
you or your trading advisor, such as a stop-loss or stop-limit orders,
will not necessarily limit your losses to the intended
amounts, since market conditions may make it impossible
to execute such orders.
A spread position may
not be less risky than a simple long or short position.
The high degree of leverage that
is often obtainable in foreign exchange trading can work
against you as well as for you. The use of leverage can
lead to large losses as well as gains.
In some cases, managed accounts are
subject to substantial charges for management and advisory
fees. It may be necessary for those accounts that are subject
to these charges to make substantial trading profits to
avoid depletion or exhaustion of their assets.
Currency trading is speculative
and volatile
Currency prices are highly volatile. Price movements
for currencies are influenced by, among other things:
changing supply-demand
relationships; trade, fiscal, monetary, exchange control
programs and policies of governments; United States and
foreign political and economic
events and policies; changes in national and international
interest rates and inflation; currency devaluation; and
sentiment of the market
place. None of these factors can be controlled by any individual
advisor and no assurance can be given that an advisors
advice will result in profitable trades for a partic0pating
customer or that a customer
will not incur losses from such events.
Currency trading can be highly
leveraged
The low margin deposits normally required in currency trading
(typically between 3%-20% of the value of the contract purchased or
sold) permit an extremely high degree leverage. Accordingly, a relatively
small price movement in a contract may result in immediate and substantial
losses to the investor. Like other leveraged investments, in certain
markets, any trade may result in losses in excess of the amount invested.
Currency trading presents unique
risks
The interbank market consists of a direct dealing market,
in which a participant trades directly with a participating
bank or dealer, and a brokers market. The brokers market differs
from the direct dealing market in that the banks or financial institutions
serve as intermediaries rather than principals to the transaction.
In the brokers market, brokers may add a commission to the prices
they communicate to their customers, or they may incorporate
a fee into the quotation of price.
Trading in the interbank markets differs
from trading in futures or futures options in a number
of ways that may create additional risks. For example,
there are no limitations on daily price moves in most currency
markets. In addition, the principals who deal in interbank
markets are not required to continue to make markets. There
have been periods during which certain participants in
interbank markets have refused to quote prices for interbank
trades or have quoted prices with unusually wide spreads
between the price at which transactions occur.
Frequency of trading; degree of
leverage used
It is impossible to predict the precise frequency with
which positions will be entered and liquidated. Foreign exchange trading
, due to the finite duration of contracts, the high degree of leverage
that is attainable in trading those contracts, and the volatility of
foreign exchange prices and markets, among other things, typically
involves a much higher frequency of trading and turnover of positions
than may be found in other types of investments. There is nothing in
the trading methodology which necessarily precludes a high frequency
of trading for accounts managed.
Execution of orders
In entering orders for clients accounts, the advisor does not intend
to limit itself to any particular kind of order. At times it may enter
market orders intended to obtain the prevailing market price in a particular
market.
The advisor may, however, at times use limit orders and other kinds of
qualified orders if, in its judgment, that appears appropriate in the given
market
circumstances. In addition, when liquidating a position, the advisor may
effect a reversal order, i.e., the current position is liquidated and an
opposite one established for the market in question, if signaled by the
program.
The effect of dealing spreads and
terms
Each client could be subjected to various kinds of transactional costs, even
if the account ultimately is not profitable. The advisor bases compensation
on profitability, hence it is important to domicile the account managed by
the advisor with a competitive dealing center. Since dealing spreads vary
from dealing center to dealing center. The advisor reserves the right for
final approval of the dealing center chosen by the client. The advisor may
refuse or suspend order entry with certain dealing centers if it is determined
the dealing center in question refuses to make competitive markets.
Failure of a clients dealing
center
Under regulation, dealing centers are required to maintain
a clients assets in a segregated account. If a clients dealing center fails to do so,
the client may be subject to a risk of loss of his funds on deposit with
the dealing center in the event of its bankruptcy. In addition, under certain
circumstances, such as the inability of another client of the dealing center
or the dealing center itself to satisfy substantial deficiencies in such
other clients account, a client may be subject to a risk of loss of
his funds on deposit with his dealing center, even if such funds are properly
segregated. In the case of any such bankruptcy or client loss, a client might
recover, even in respect of property specifically traceable to the client,
only a pro rata share of all property available for distribution to all of
the dealing centers clients. With this information in mind the advisor
reserves the right for final approval of the dealing center chosen by the
client.
Potential conflicts of interest
The advisor trades for its own proprietary accounts, it is
possible that orders of the advisor could compete for
execution with the orders of other customers, even if
said orders are placed with differing dealing centers
around the world. There is therefore, a potential that
orders executed by a particular dealing center chosen
by the client, could receive better or worse price fills
than orders executed for and by the advisor for its own
proprietary accounts.
The advisor when acting as an introducing
foreign exchange broker for its customers, could receive
a portion of the commission charged by the dealing center
for the execution of client trades. The advisors receipt
of a portion of such commissions could create a potential
conflict of interest for it by creating an incentive to
execute trades in such client accounts on a more frequent
basis than would be appropriate in the unbiased application
of a particular trading program and in the best interest
of clients. It is the advisors intention to manage
all accounts within each particular program with the same
principles, techniques and market evaluations applicable
to the particular program and not have more frequent transactions
in those accounts for which the advisor acts as an introducing
foreign exchange broker.
Independent introducing foreign exchange
brokers and dealing centers who are unaffiliated with the
advisor, but introduce clients to advisor, may receive
compensation, either directly from the client or through
the advisor in the form of a shared portion of the advisory
incentive fee charged. Such introducing foreign exchange
brokers also may share a portion of the dealing spread
charged by the clients dealing center. Such brokers
may charge their own management, administrative or other
fees in connection with introducing the client. These forms
of compensation to the broker create a potential conflict
of interest for the broker by creating a financial incentive
potentially for them to recommend an advisor.
This brief statement cannot disclose
all the risks and other significant aspects of the foreign
exchange markets. You should therefore carefully study
all documents and foreign exchange trading before you
trade, including the description of the principle risk
factors of the investment.
NOTIONAL FUNDS
Note:
The following information is provided solely for the
purpose of helping prospective clients to fully understand
the information contained in this Disclosure Document.
It is not meant as a recommendation to clients to fund
accounts with notional equity. Clients should consult
their financial advisers to determine if the use of notional
equity funding is suitable for them.
Special
Disclosure for Notionally Funded Accounts
You should request your Trading Advisor to advise you
of the amount of cash or other assets (actual funds)
which should be deposited
to the advisors trading program for your account to be
considered Fully
Funded. This is the amount upon which the Trading Advisor will
determine the position size traded for your account and should be an
amount sufficient to make it unlikely that any further cash deposits
would be required from you over the course of participation in the
Trading Advisors program. You are reminded that the account size
you have agreed to in writing (the nominal account size)
is not the maximum possible loss that your account may experience.
You should consult the account statement received from your dealing
center in order to determine the actual activity in your account, including
profits, losses and current cash equity balance. To the extent that
the equity in your account is at any time less than the nominal account
size, you should be aware of the following: 1) although your gains
and losses, fees and commission measured in dollars will be the same,
they will be greater when expressed as a percentage of account equity;
2) the disclosures which accompany the performance tables may be used
to convert the rate-of-return (ROR) performance table to
the corresponding RORs for particular funding levels.
Definitions.
Actual Funds: The amount of margin-qualifying
assets on deposit in an account, generally cash and marketable
securities. Actual Funds can include certain
additional funds which are held in other accounts identified
by the customer, provided certain conditions evidencing
accessibility and control are met. These conditions include
(but are not limited to) provisions whereby the additional
funds are specifically designated by written agreement
to be specifically designated and committed to the exclusive
trading of the clients account under the direction
of the Trading Advisor.
Nominal
or Notional Account Size: The dollar amount that
the Trading Advisor and its customers have agreed to
in writing which will determine the level of trading
in an account regardless of the amount of Actual Funds
in the account. Accounts in which the Nominal or Notional
Account Size exceeds the amount of Actual Funds are as Notionally-Funded
Accounts. The terms Nominal Account Size and Notional
Account Size are used interchangeably.
Notional
Funds: The amount by which the Nominal Account Size
exceeds the amount of Actual Funds which are on deposit
in an account. Fully Funded Account: An account in which
the amount of Actual Funds is equal to its Nominal Account
Size. In executing the Advisory Agreement with the Advisor,
each client must designate the size of the account to
be managed by the Advisor and specify the trading program
the client desires the Advisor to utilize on the clients
behalf. The designation establishes the Nominal Account
Size and initial mix of Actual Funds and Notional Funds,
if such are to be included.
Notional
funds in a clients account are funds not actually
held in the account, but which have been promised by
the client through separate agreement with his dealing
center to be available for trading activity in the account.
Because notional funding involves the extension of credit
by the clients dealing center, any such trading must
be agreed to by that entity. Notional funding allows a
client to trade the account at a level higher than the
cash actually held in the account. Notional equity creates
additional leverage in an account relative to the actual
cash in such account. Clients considering the use of notional
equity should be certain that they understand fully the
consequences of increasing the degree of leverage used
to trade their accounts. This additional leverage results
in a proportionally greater risk of loss (and corresponding
opportunity for gain). While the possibility of losing
all the cash in an account is present in all accounts,
accounts which contain notional equity have a proportionately
greater risk of loss since all cash transaction activities
can be applied only to the cash portion of the account
total value. For example, an account which is funded with
only 50% cash (and therefore 50% notional), a loss of 10%
of the account value (based on both cash and notional equity)
will equal a loss of 20% of the cash value in the account
because of the two to one leverage factor (50% cash, 50%
notional).
The
account portfolio size designated by you will determine
the size of contracts traded for your account. The client
should be aware that the notional portion of an account
will be reduced only upon prior written notification by
the client.
Upon
request, we will provide custom portfolio account analysis,
using your intended level of leverage and risk factors.
To request a custom analysis free of charge call your
account representative on your countrys
toll-free number and it will be processed immediately.
RATES
OF RETURN BASED ON VARIOUS FUNDING LEVELS (3)
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Actual (1)
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Rate of Return
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Level Of
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Funding
(2)
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100%
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80%
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60%
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50%
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40%
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30%
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20%
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| |
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45.00%
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45.00%
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56.30%
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75.00%
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90.00%
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12.5% 1
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50.00%
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225.00%
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| |
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40.00%
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40.00%
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50.00%
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66.70%
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80.00%
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100.00%
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133.30%
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200.00%
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| |
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30.00%
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30.00%
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37.50%
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50.00%
|
60.00%
|
75.00%
|
100.00%
|
150.00%
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| |
|
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20.00%
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20.00%
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25.00%
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33.30%
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40.00%
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50.00%
|
66.70%
|
100.00%
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| |
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|
|
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|
|
|
10.00%
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10.00%
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12.50%
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16.70%
|
20.00%
|
25.00%
|
33.30%
|
50.00%
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
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5.00%
|
5.00%
|
6.30%
|
8.30%
|
10.00%
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12.50%
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16.70%
|
25.00%
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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-5.00%
|
-5.00%
|
-6.30%
|
-8.30%
|
-10.00%
|
-12.50%
|
-16.70%
|
-25.00%
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-10.00%
|
-10.00%
|
-12.50%
|
-16.70%
|
-20.00%
|
-25.00%
|
-33.30%
|
-50.00%
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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-20.00%
|
-20.00%
|
-25.00%
|
-33.30%
|
-40.00%
|
-50.00%
|
-66.70%
|
-100.00%
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| |
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|
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-30.00%
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-30.00%
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-37.50%
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-50.00%
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-60.00%
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-75.00%
|
-100.00%
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-150.00%
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Comparative Matrix
The matrix on page 26 provides a general guide for prospective
investor to convert any indicated fully-funded rate of
return in the capsule performance summaries in this Disclosure
Document to an equivalent rate of return at various funding
levels. For example, if the monthly rate of return reflected
is 10%, a fully funded account would realize a similar
10% rate of return. An account funded at 50% would realize
a 20% rate of return. Similarly, if a fully funded account
realizes a 10% loss, an account funded at 50% would realize
a 20% loss. When reviewing the performance records in
this Disclosure Document, a client who intends to fund
his account notionally should read these tables in conjunction
with the intended leverage to be implemented.
(1)This
column represents the range of rates of return for a
fully funded account that are included in the accompanying
capsule performance summary.
(2)These columns represent the rates of return experienced
at various levels of funding.
(3)This represents the percentage derived by dividing actual
funds by the fully funded trading level. Funding levels selected should
include the most common funding percentage selected and the lowest
level funding allowed.
Note:
The rates of return presented by the matrix reflect only
the impact of an accounts funding level. An individual
accounts rate of return is influenced by numerous
other factors set forth specifically in this disclosure.
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